dos. Background: Routes to help you after and less relationships
2.1. Getting rejected away from matrimony
Before degree regarding relationship inside Japan consistently demonstrated one ladies academic attainment and you can income was negatively of the odds of ever ; Retherford, Ogawa, and you can Matsukura 2001; Tsuya 2006). These types of abilities recommend a refuge regarding, otherwise getting rejected of, ong higher socioeconomic reputation (SES) women, a situation that might be consistent with a few preferred theoretical tissues. The original, and perhaps most commonly referenced, build for information decreasing rates regarding wedding for the put up regions argues one broadening monetary liberty for females reduces the growth so you can relationship which is often produced from spouses’ pooling out of complementary specializations (Becker 1981). Into the a number of influential files, Oppenheimer (1988, 1994, 1997) compellingly contends that the ‘specialty and you can trading’ design was realistically a principle from nonmarriage one to ways women will use the increased economic independence so you’re able to ‘purchase out’ away from marriages that incorporate good opportunity will set you back. Towards the the quantity you to to buy from wedding are a working, deliberate choices, so it theoretical construction implies that intentions and you can desires to will always be unong female for just who an opportunity will cost you away from relationship was top (we.age., people with college education, highest money, and you may professional job). 6 It also shows that aim/wants to remain single is going to be stable around the more youthful adulthood and you will for the a decreased threat of ever marrying. 자세히 보기