Its arrangement concords are either that from classification los angeles otherwise 9

What’s a bit interesting, but not, is the fact pertaining to put-brands inside Shona the newest huge difference concerning whether a location derived their term regarding particular person is morphosyntactically related

28 sample of the different varieties of best noun, the issues and this develop, in addition to their you can solution pertaining to noun classification. It shot often specialize in individual labels, nation and you may urban area names, cities and you may semiurban settlements, domestic pets, rivers, and you can hills and you will hills. It’s expected that the sample, in the event randomly picked, is actually, with regards to its morphosyntactic behavior, associate enough of all the various form of correct nouns you to kod rabatowy growlr are found from the Shona industry. The final part is the conclusion. step one.dos Theoretic assumptions It’s generally recognized that proper nouns entertain a situation regarding the linguistic program off a vocabulary that’s distinct from that popular nouns. Contained in this studies a break up is done anywhere between facets hence connect toward resource off correct nouns as well as their position since the linguistic devices currently. Put another way, a significant difference is being produced amongst the etymology of these proper nouns and their synchronic reputation (get a hold of Raper ). It’s conceded here that from a solely synchronic point from see best nouns (otherwise brands, due to the fact onomasticians refer to them as) features reference, because they signify identifiable entities regarding natural (or even imaginary) industry, even so they do not possess lexical meaning otherwise feel (Louwrens 1994:4). Such as, dombo shdvd a brownish rock and you may musana straight back (away from an individual are otherwise animal) as the constructions is actually correspondingly an excellent noun words when you look at the classification 5 and you may a familiar noun inside the category step three. Title and that derives throughout the basic structure is Dombdshava (cl 9) Domboshava area and you can on second try Musand (cl la) Musana (your own name), proving some certainly the power over grammatical arrangement provides shifted to this from noun classes nine and los angeles respectively. not, with regard to Musana, a location-identity shall be produced from they, specifically Musana (cl los angeles/9) and this identifies Master Musana s country. cit. p. 9) highlights is that immediately following nomination (to utilize Lyons name) has had place, new morphology of your own erstwhile noun about what the new geographic name depends will get obsolete into the the quantity the modern affordable prefix will lose its reputation because a prefixal morpheme. Quite simply, from the process of nomination the first group prefix is rendered inoperative where, while the some a genuine noun, one could don’t choose it synchronically while the a distinct morpheme. (I are obligated to pay the phrase nomination to Lyons () who tried it to suggest something where a good 356

So what can end up being finished from all of these observations, because Louwrens (op

29 name’s assigned to an organization.) This is why, it is noticed that semantic provides from nomination usually override formal possess pertaining to this new command over grammatical arrangement in Bantu dialects. It is clear up coming one, viewed synchronically, correct nouns try unable to are analysed morphologically. Including Musana, since the name out-of a place, will continue to become a good noun off class la, not just in grammatical contract, as well as in inflections like the copulative while the possessive. Definitely, due to the fact already noted a lot more than, it age including Domboshava, that’s not based on an individual label, shifts their noun class once the a keen place-name and you will behaves because the a noun of class 9 in most respects. step one.3 Conditions getting noun category project As mentioned more than, so you’re able to influence the brand new noun category on the and therefore certain proper noun belongs, some standards was functioning. Such standards are divided into around three models, namely new inflection type of, the latest locative type and concord method of. This new inflection method of is sold with the fresh new predicative (otherwise copulative) inflection, the newest possessive inflection while the adverbial/conjoining inflection. The new locative type is sold with the brand new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) because a-flat. The brand new concord sorts of traditional comprises the concordial affixes, age.grams. demonstrative, decimal, as well as that the brand new pronoun. The brand new inflection plus the locative criteria compose exactly what will feel known in order to as core standards, due to the fact concord requirement might possibly be considered the fresh peripheral expectations. The previous was regarded as center requirements because their use that have a given correct noun leads to the choice of one setting simply where additional you’ll be able to members of the new set is actually excluded. On the other hand, fool around with with good peripheral standards can result in the option of one to or another of solution different a flat. A few of these regions of sentence structure which can be exemplified over try, with the objective at your fingertips, handled profusely by the Chance (1985). The hypotheses which i advance here are as follows: the new center requirements as stated more than will establish brand new noun category to the and therefore certain right noun falls; in addition to functionality of the peripheral traditional is actually reduced by semantic determine away from hyponymy. Given that mention of the these requirements could be generated frequently about text message, they’ll be illustrated lower than using nouns from kinds los angeles, 5, 9 and you can 17a. 357