cuatro. Basic Design: Polysemous Adjectives Make-up Separate Groups

Due to the fact explained about Addition, specific adjectives are polysemous in a manner that for each sense drops with the a beneficial different category of new categories only shown. Imagine including the adjective economic inside the Example (1), frequent here as the Example (9) having benefits. The two fundamental sensory faculties out of economic instantiate the new relational (sense from inside the Example (9a)) and also the qualitative class (experience into the Analogy (9b)), correspondingly.

Instances of regular polysemy between the intensional and you can qualitative kinds in addition to can be found, while the depicted during the Examples (12) and you can (13)

Crucially for our objectives, inside the each one of the senses this new adjective showcases the latest properties out-of each one of the associated kinds. Whenever made use of given that an effective relational adjective, this isn’t gradable and should not be used inside the good pre-affordable reputation (Analogy (10)). Throughout the experiments you to definitely go after, we aim from the trapping this crossbreed decisions.

Whenever made use of as the good qualitative adjective, it is gradable and it may be used predicatively (come across Analogy (11))

Antic enjoys a few major sensory faculties, a qualitative one to (comparable to ‘old, ancient’) and you will an intensional one to (equivalent to ‘former’). Mention again one, whenever found in brand new intensional sense, it displays services of intensional category: It appears pre-nominally (Analogy (13a)) that is perhaps not gradable (Analogy (13b)).

Brand new classification throughout the alternative class, regarding knowledge-relevant adjectives, including brings up regular polysemy, especially, ranging from skills-related and you can qualitative adjectives, as the illustrated during the Instances (14) and you can (15). The new participial adjective sabut (‘known’) keeps a conference-related feel, equal to the fresh new verb conocer (‘know’), and you can a qualitative feel that may be interpreted because ‘wise’. As well, new deverbal adjective cridaner produced from cridar (‘to shout’) alternates between an event-associated sense and a qualitative feel.

Examples (14) and you may (15) show cases of regular polysemy because the, as well as feel pulled throughout the translations, there can be a scientific shift out of a clear family relations to the experiences in order to a quality one to holds a far more faraway reference to the big event. When it comes to sabut the brand new relatives is clear (if the one knows a great deal, he is wise); when it comes to cridaner, a top qualifies into the adjective if it’s by way of example loud-coloured or enjoys a peculiar slash, in order that it growth the interest of people, due to the fact screaming does.

In this post, we simply believe type of polysemy one to slashed across the classification chatango pursued. Other sorts of polysemy having usually come undertaken from the literature will not be sensed. For instance, we’ll not be worried about the brand new polysemy portrayed into the Analogy (16), and therefore probably have even more regarding new semantics of changed noun than just compared to the fresh adjective (Pustejovsky 1995). Both of the latest spends from trist (‘sad’) illustrated in the Example (16) fall under the qualitative classification, so, against the works by Lapata (2000; Lapata (2001) cited in past times, we really do not get rid of new adjective because polysemous from the framework of your own expose experiments.

Considering the hybrid behavior out of polysemous adjectives said inside Part 3, we could assume that they respond differently away from adjectives regarding earliest categories. For-instance, adjectives polysemous between a qualitative and an excellent relational explore is to showcase much more facts to possess gradability than pure relational adjectives, but below natural qualitative adjectives. Contained in this glance at, polysemous adjectives end up in a category, such as, the newest qualitative-relational class, that is different from both the qualitative in addition to relational categories, generally speaking exhibiting element values that will be between the ones from the newest very first groups. Within area, we report about tests comparison accurately this design to have normal polysemy. We’ll hence distinguish between four version of adjectives: qualitative, intensional, relational, polysemous ranging from a great qualitative and you can an intensional learning (intensional-qualitative), and polysemous anywhere between an excellent qualitative and you can a beneficial relational learning (qualitative-relational). There’s that polysemous category missing (intensional-relational). No cases of polysemy between intensional and you may relational adjectives was basically seen within study.